TEXT → SHOT → SCHOLARSHIP · 2026-08-13
Sheets of Past and Peaks of Present: How the Order of Time Enters the Image
A version-based analysis of coexisting pasts, divergent presents, and the chronosign
Concept relation
- 01Several temporal versions appear→
- 02Each version receives a temporal position→
- 03Pasts coexist / presents become incompossible→
- 04Temporal relation directly links images
Sheets of past and peaks of present are parallel forms of the order of time. Sheets present the whole past as coexisting degrees of contraction; peaks present several de-actualized presents of one event as simultaneous and incompossible. Temporal relation thus replaces continuity of action as a principle of narration.
Cinema 2 chapter 5 establishes both temporal orders and directly analyzes Citizen Kane, Last Year at Marienbad, and Muriel. Kaili Blues is an atlas comparison.
Primary coordinates
DELEUZE PRIMARY TEXTsheets of the past
FACT → RELATION → TEST
The past as a structure of coexistence
Recollection is not stored content in a mind but selection and actualization from coexisting sheets of the pure past.The whole past is preserved at once yet stratified by degrees of contraction, tone, theme, and points of brightness. Recollection does not retrieve fixed data from storage; it selects a sheet and actualizes recollection-images within it.[1, pp. 98–99, 105–110][2, pp. 152, 162, 168–169]
Citizen Kane lets each witness open another sheet of past. Every sheet provides real material, while none totalizes Kane; Rosebud cannot close the life into a single explanation. Depth of field performs a search, making the actual image a space of access to the virtual past.[1, pp. 105, 110–111, 115–119][3, pp. 79–120]
FACT → RELATION → TEST
The present as simultaneous divergence
Peaks of present allow several presents of one event to persist simultaneously; each works internally, while their conjunction is incompossible.In Last Year at Marienbad, the encounter has already happened, has never happened, and is taking place for the first time. Repeated shots do not return to an original event; they distribute different presents across figures, speech, and space.[1, pp. 101, 106, 108, 122, 124]
Rodowick treats this structure as time reorganizing narrative truth. Peaks are not successive hypotheses but simultaneous de-actualized presents; analysis must keep versions parallel rather than select a winner too early.[3, pp. 79–120]
FACT → RELATION → TEST
Temporal relation takes over image linkage
A chronosign appears when coexistence of sheets or simultaneity of peaks directly organizes shots.Muriel moves the Algerian War past across rooms, furniture, broken speech, and abrupt montage. The characters cannot restore the fragments to a stable chronology; distribution of the past organizes the image before action can explain it.[1, pp. 121, 123, 125][4, pp. 151–156]
The Dangmai long take in Kaili Blues contracts search, former relations, future premonitions, and spatial traversal into one present. Marking how past and future anchors modify current action tests whether the passage forms sheets, peaks, or a transition between the two orders.[4, pp. 151–156]
Film comparisons
Citizen Kane
Witnesses enter different sheetsReal materials are distributed across coexisting pasts; no sheet totalizes a life.
Last Year at Marienbad
Several presents of one encounterAlready, never, and first-time persist together as incompossible peaks.
Muriel
Stratigraphic historical memoryA wartime past moves within the present through space, objects, speech, and montage.
Kaili Blues
Temporal anchors in a long takeTests both orders by tracing how past and future alter present action.
How scholarship advances the problem
D. N. Rodowick
Gilles Deleuze's Time MachinePlaces memory, temporal orders, and truth within the full architecture of the cinema philosophy.
Used to show how temporal relation takes over narrative linkage.Open full citation ↓David Deamer
Deleuze's Cinema BooksProvides a taxonomy of chronosigns and a film-by-film analytical method.
Used to turn version, position, evidence, and consequence into an operational table.Open full citation ↓References
- 01
DELEUZE PRIMARY TEXT Gilles Deleuze, Cinema 2: The Time-Image, trans. Hugh Tomlinson and Robert Galeta (University of Minnesota Press, 1989).
Chapter 5, pp. 98–125Publisher record and purchase access - 02
DELEUZE PRIMARY TEXT Henri Bergson, Matter and Memory, trans. Nancy Margaret Paul and W. Scott Palmer (Zone Books, 1991).
Chapter 3, pp. 133–177; memory cone at pp. 152, 162Publisher record and purchase access - 03
SCHOLARSHIP D. N. Rodowick, Gilles Deleuze's Time Machine (Duke University Press, 1997).
“Time and Memory: Orders and Powers,” pp. 79–120DOI record and purchase access · DOI 10.1215/9780822396871 - 04
SCHOLARSHIP David Deamer, Deleuze's Cinema Books: Three Introductions to the Taxonomy of Images (Edinburgh University Press, 2016).
“Chronosigns,” pp. 151–156Publisher record and purchase access