TEXT → SHOT → SCHOLARSHIP · 2026-08-13

Sheets of Past and Peaks of Present: How the Order of Time Enters the Image

A version-based analysis of coexisting pasts, divergent presents, and the chronosign

RELATION MODEL

Concept relation

  1. 01Several temporal versions appear
  2. 02Each version receives a temporal position
  3. 03Pasts coexist / presents become incompossible
  4. 04Temporal relation directly links images
THESIS

Sheets of past and peaks of present are parallel forms of the order of time. Sheets present the whole past as coexisting degrees of contraction; peaks present several de-actualized presents of one event as simultaneous and incompossible. Temporal relation thus replaces continuity of action as a principle of narration.

Cinema 2 chapter 5 establishes both temporal orders and directly analyzes Citizen Kane, Last Year at Marienbad, and Muriel. Kaili Blues is an atlas comparison.

PRIMARY PASSAGES

Primary coordinates

DELEUZE PRIMARY TEXT

sheets of the past

01

FACT → RELATION → TEST

The past as a structure of coexistence

Recollection is not stored content in a mind but selection and actualization from coexisting sheets of the pure past.
DELEUZE PRIMARY TEXT

The whole past is preserved at once yet stratified by degrees of contraction, tone, theme, and points of brightness. Recollection does not retrieve fixed data from storage; it selects a sheet and actualizes recollection-images within it.[1, pp. 98–99, 105–110][2, pp. 152, 162, 168–169]

DELEUZE PRIMARY TEXT

Citizen Kane lets each witness open another sheet of past. Every sheet provides real material, while none totalizes Kane; Rosebud cannot close the life into a single explanation. Depth of field performs a search, making the actual image a space of access to the virtual past.[1, pp. 105, 110–111, 115–119][3, pp. 79–120]

RESULT

Mark each past sheet's entrance, tone, object, witness, and actualized result; the sheets coexist without being totalized.

COUNTERTEST

If a flashback merely supplies causal information and restores the action-chain upon return, it remains a recollection-image serving narration.

02

FACT → RELATION → TEST

The present as simultaneous divergence

Peaks of present allow several presents of one event to persist simultaneously; each works internally, while their conjunction is incompossible.
DELEUZE PRIMARY TEXT

In Last Year at Marienbad, the encounter has already happened, has never happened, and is taking place for the first time. Repeated shots do not return to an original event; they distribute different presents across figures, speech, and space.[1, pp. 101, 106, 108, 122, 124]

SCHOLARSHIP

Rodowick treats this structure as time reorganizing narrative truth. Peaks are not successive hypotheses but simultaneous de-actualized presents; analysis must keep versions parallel rather than select a winner too early.[3, pp. 79–120]

RESULT

Mark each present of one event, its internal evidence, and conflicts among versions; simultaneity and incompossibility jointly establish peaks.

COUNTERTEST

If an authoritative narration ultimately orders several versions in sequence and judges their truth, they may remain part of an investigative structure.

COMPARATIVE TESTS

Film comparisons

DELEUZE PRIMARY TEXT1941

Citizen Kane

Witnesses enter different sheets

Real materials are distributed across coexisting pasts; no sheet totalizes a life.

DELEUZE PRIMARY TEXT1961

Last Year at Marienbad

Several presents of one encounter

Already, never, and first-time persist together as incompossible peaks.

DELEUZE PRIMARY TEXT1963

Muriel

Stratigraphic historical memory

A wartime past moves within the present through space, objects, speech, and montage.

ATLAS ANALYSIS2015

Kaili Blues

Temporal anchors in a long take

Tests both orders by tracing how past and future alter present action.

SCHOLARLY DIALOGUE

How scholarship advances the problem

REFERENCES

References

  1. 01

    DELEUZE PRIMARY TEXT Gilles Deleuze, Cinema 2: The Time-Image, trans. Hugh Tomlinson and Robert Galeta (University of Minnesota Press, 1989).

    Chapter 5, pp. 98–125Publisher record and purchase access
  2. 02

    DELEUZE PRIMARY TEXT Henri Bergson, Matter and Memory, trans. Nancy Margaret Paul and W. Scott Palmer (Zone Books, 1991).

    Chapter 3, pp. 133–177; memory cone at pp. 152, 162Publisher record and purchase access
  3. 03

    SCHOLARSHIP D. N. Rodowick, Gilles Deleuze's Time Machine (Duke University Press, 1997).

    “Time and Memory: Orders and Powers,” pp. 79–120DOI record and purchase access · DOI 10.1215/9780822396871
  4. 04

    SCHOLARSHIP David Deamer, Deleuze's Cinema Books: Three Introductions to the Taxonomy of Images (Edinburgh University Press, 2016).

    “Chronosigns,” pp. 151–156Publisher record and purchase access