READSITE CLOSE READING

สัตว์ประหลาด! · 2004 · Apichatpong Weerasethakul / 阿彼察邦·韦拉斯哈古

Our Song Continues in the Forest

Rupture, soundscape, queer time, and becoming in Tropical Malady

THESIS

The second opening carries one field of intimacy from everyday social time into the forest’s more-than-human time: the black screen frees the interval, forest sound takes over orientation, and grounded bodies with tiger–human looking recast love as a becoming across species, sound, and memory.

The Time-Image appeared in 1985 and Tropical Malady in 2004. The primary texts by Deleuze and by Deleuze–Guattari do not discuss the film; they provide the theoretical basis, film scholarship supplies the academic context, and this site brings both into contact with specific shots.

irrational cutsoundscapequeer timebecoming-animalIsan forest
PRIMARY PASSAGES

Primary passages and argumentative function

DELEUZE PRIMARY TEXT

The interval is set free, the interstice becomes irreducible and stands on its own.

The interval is set free, the interstice becomes irreducible and stands on its own.Cinema 2, Minnesota 1989, p. 277 · [1]SITE ANALYSISTests the gap among photographs, black screen, tiger drawing, and the second opening.
DELEUZE PRIMARY TEXT

What is real is the becoming itself, the block of becoming.

01

SITE FILM ARGUMENT

How touch passes through the black interval

Everyday intimacy in fingers brought to a mouth returns after the black screen as tracking, devouring, and bodily offering; the interval keeps two non-deducible series in relation.
In a daytime close-up, one man lowers his head and brings the other man's fingers to his mouth while the other watches, smiling
00:52:02A hand brought to the mouth

The everyday half organizes intimacy through touch, hesitation, and a smile. Bilibili timecode 00:52:02.

Open video position
A hand-drawn tiger on a pale ground with the Thai word for 'spirit' superimposed in white across its body
00:58:55Tiger title card after black

Photographs, black screen, and a second title sequence headed 'A Spirit's Path' sever the everyday love story of the first half. Bilibili timecode 00:58:55.

Open video position

At 00:52:02 one man brings the other’s fingers to his mouth. The gesture secures no proposal, identity, or next task; ‘tomorrow,’ the unwashed hand, pauses, and smiles let touch occupy its own duration. Fuhrmann’s queer everydayness and Caillard’s stray intimacy take formal shape here: intimacy is not the result of social recognition but a temporary entry into another person’s time.[8, pp. 122–159][9, pp. 82–85]

Almost seven minutes later, photographs, black screen, and a tiger card marked ‘spirit’ withdraw names, places, and causal continuation, and the film begins again. The first half is not cancelled: touch returns as tracking, devouring, bodily offering, and ‘our song.’ Kim describes the film’s temporal structure as a mixture of virtual presents, reality, imagination, dream, and sheets of past—a nonchronological vertical time. The atlas uses that account to test the relation between the two parts. In this site's analysis, Deleuze’s freed interval becomes a concrete test: the black screen independently enables romance and forest legend to rewrite one another.[3, KCI abstract][1, p. 277][8, pp. 122–159]

RESULT

The two parts remain related through rupture: touch in the first becomes a virtual pressure within bodily offering in the second.

COUNTERTEST

The relation holds when continuous action cannot derive one part from the other, while desire, performers, tiger, touch, and devouring continue to rewrite both.

02

SITE FILM ARGUMENT

The forest takes over the right to communicate

The radio loses its reply, a gaze returns through leaves, and monkey calls enter the position of speech; sound ceases to be subsidiary information for human action.
Among nearly black vines, the soldier raises a radio; only one side of his face is caught by a narrow light
01:08:47The radio does not restore coordinates

The communication device sends a call but does not turn the forest back into a mappable action-space. Bilibili timecode 01:08:47.

Open video position
A bare-chested man hides behind palm fronds, looking offscreen through gaps in the leaves
01:17:54A gaze through the leaves

The body first appears as a difficult-to-identify fragment; a following intertitle links the gaze to the soldier's sound device. Bilibili timecode 01:17:54.

Open video position
A dark monkey crouches on a high branch, its body silhouetted within the canopy
01:29:20The monkey addresses the soldier

Editing joins the monkey in the tree, the soldier's upward look, and a spoken warning. Bilibili timecode 01:29:20.

Open video position

At 01:08:47 the soldier calls headquarters twice and receives no answer. The radio should reconnect his body to position and command; without reply it leaves only a suspended voice inside the insects. At 01:17:54 eyes and a partial face appear among leaves before an intertitle explains that a spirit was attracted by the ‘sound device.’ The instrument changes from detector to a source that exposes the human, while the forest changes from surveyed object to an environment that hears him.[5, pp. 291–300][4, pp. 67–72, esp. p. 70][7, pp. 93–94, 99–101]

At 01:29:20 monkey calls, subtitles, and shot/reverse-shot organize animal sound as speech that changes the hunt: kill the tiger, or let the tiger devour him so that he enters the tiger’s world. Lovatt shows environmental sound breaking language’s monopoly on understanding; Boehler explains how darkness and unlocatable sounds force aural reorientation; Ingawanij describes the soldier’s increasing bodily receptivity to unseen sound. Sound receives its own framing as the communication device loses sovereignty over hearing.[4, pp. 67–72, esp. p. 70][5, pp. 291–300][7, pp. 93–94, 99–101][1, p. 277]

RESULT

The forest soundscape redistributes who hears, who is heard, and who can occupy the position of speech.

COUNTERTEST

Forest sound must exceed orientation, warning, and tracking; sound that only locates an enemy remains inside the action system.

03

SITE FILM ARGUMENT

Becoming changes bodily capacity

Bare feet, mud, and low posture first establish the soldier’s bodily metamorphosis; becoming-animal becomes a testable claim in this site's analysis when the tiger also changes from hunted target to speaking and returning gaze.
The soldier crouches beside muddy water with bare feet and both hands sunk into wet mud, his bent legs filling the frame
01:30:38The body lowers into mud

Upright walking gives way to a posture in which hands, feet, and knees share contact with the ground. Bilibili timecode 01:30:38.

Open video position
In the dark forest, a tiger faces the camera with its face illuminated by the soldier's flashlight
01:45:12Tiger and soldier hold one another's gaze

Alternating close views suspend the hunt between the frontal gazes of tiger and soldier. Bilibili timecode 01:45:12.

Open video position

At 01:30:38 the soldier crouches barefoot in muddy water, puts both hands to the ground, and moves low through undergrowth. Change does not rely on a human-to-tiger effect but occurs at the level of capacity: upright walking gives way to new contacts among hands, feet, and mud; distant vision gives way to touch, listening, and proximity to the ground. Ingawanij describes this metamorphosis as bodily learning of new actions, as an observer controlling an environment becomes a surface permeable to it.[7, pp. 99–101][2, p. 238]

At 01:45:12 the flashlight makes the tiger’s face frontally visible. The target of the hunt is identified, yet action does not extend into a shot. Creed describes the tiger as familiar and strange, lover and killer; Caillard reads the frontal encounter as an ethical intimacy between human and animal. The atlas further distinguishes, in the images, the tiger as aimed-at prey, returning gaze, and position of speech. These changes first establish bodily metamorphosis; they do not by themselves establish becoming-animal. This site identifies becoming-animal only when two changes coincide: the soldier’s posture, contact, and perception shift continuously, while the tiger’s image-position also changes. Their relation changes through proximity, without imitation or a fixed endpoint.[6, p. 139][9, pp. 82–85][2, p. 238][1, p. 277]

RESULT

This site's reading establishes becoming-animal when soldier and tiger change together through proximity.

COUNTERTEST

Animal names, appearance, legend, or unilateral human imitation do not establish becoming-animal.

04

SITE FILM ARGUMENT

‘Our song’ composes queer time

The ending lets touch from the first half and devouring from the second coexist in sound; the relation continues producing consequences after disappearance, metamorphosis, and unstable identity.
Sweat- and mud-covered, the soldier stares frontally offscreen in darkness, his eyes caught by faint light
01:48:40Giving over body and memory

The soldier's close-up, an image of a tiger extending a long tongue toward a kneeling human figure, and forest sound join body, memory, and 'our song.' Bilibili timecode 01:48:40.

Open video position

At 01:48:40 the film alternates among the soldier’s sweat- and mud-covered face, an image of a tiger extending a long tongue toward a kneeling human figure, and the dark canopy. A voice offers spirit, flesh, and memories to the ‘monster’ and connects blood to hearing through ‘our song.’ No gunshot, proof of death, or reunion unifies the two parts; intimacy, devouring, fear, offering, and subjective disappearance remain together.[4, pp. 67–72, esp. p. 70][8, pp. 122–159]

Lovatt’s haptic sound explains how blood, song, breath, forest ambience, and the listener’s body jointly carry memory. Fuhrmann’s queering of impermanence shows desire refusing a timeline in which loss must culminate in detachment. Caillard reads the ending as reconciliation; the atlas retains this competing interpretation while noting that the film confirms neither a kill nor complete fusion. Using Kim’s account of virtual time as a framework, the atlas reads the ending’s sound as an actual effect of the first half’s love. Queer time lies in a relation continuing to produce consequences after identity cannot be completed.[4, pp. 67–72, esp. p. 70][8, pp. 122–159][9, pp. 82–85][3, KCI abstract]

RESULT

‘Our song’ lets love, fear, animality, and memory persist together in a present that action cannot close.

COUNTERTEST

The ending retains offering and devouring, happiness and fear; a single conclusion of reconciliation or death removes its temporal tension.

SCHOLARLY DIALOGUE

How scholarship advances the film

SCHOLARSHIP · [3]

Kim Ho-young

Kim directly analyzes the film through Deleuze’s time-image, emphasizing virtual presents and the mixture of reality, imagination, dream, and sheets of past.

Use for this film
Support the vertical, nonchronological relation between the two parts.
Critical pressure
Temporal structure must be demonstrated through concrete cuts, returns, and coexistences.
Gille Deleuze’s Time-image in Tropical Malady by Apichatpong Weerasethakul
SCHOLARSHIP · [7]

May Adadol Ingawanij

Ingawanij returns the film’s metamorphosis to Khmer forest stories and precolonial Southeast Asian border thought; Boehler supplies Isan geography, borders, and Cold War marginalization.

Use for this film
Explain the grounded body and sensory learning while using regional scholarship to establish the forest’s historical density.
Critical pressure
The forest must retain Isan geography and local cosmology rather than become universal mystery.
Animism and the Performative Realist Cinema of Apichatpong Weerasethakul
SCHOLARSHIP · [8]

Arnika Fuhrmann

Fuhrmann organizes everyday same-sex desire, impermanence, and ghostliness into an account of queer time.

Use for this film
Connect ordinary intimacy in the first half with disappearance, attachment, and persistence in the second.
Critical pressure
Queer time is established through altered rules of intimacy, loss, and futurity, not identity labels alone.
Tropical Malady: Same-Sex Desire, Casualness, and the Queering of Impermanence in the Cinema of Apichatpong Weerasethakul
SCHOLARSHIP · [6]

Barbara Creed

Creed examines the tiger as stranger, familiar being, lover, and killer, and the dissolution of the human–animal boundary.

Use for this film
Analyze the transformation of the target relation in tiger–soldier looking.
Critical pressure
The uncanny and animality require a parallel regional-historical reading.
Tropical Malady: Film & the Question of the Uncanny Human-Animal
LIMIT TESTS

Limits of the argument

  1. 01

    The gap between the two parts must keep two image-series in relation without making one directly deducible from the other.

  2. 02

    Sound exceeds sensory-motor function when it gains organization beyond orientation, warning, and emotional scoring.

  3. 03

    Becoming-animal requires human and animal to change together through proximity; unilateral postural change establishes bodily metamorphosis only.

  4. 04

    Regional scholarship establishes the Isan forest’s geopolitical border, Cold War history, and local cosmology, which are read alongside its perceptual organization in the images.

  5. 05

    Queer time changes the temporal rules of intimacy, loss, futurity, and completed identity.

SOURCES

References

  1. 01

    PRIMARY THEORY Gilles Deleuze, Cinema 2: The Time-Image, trans. Hugh Tomlinson and Robert Galeta (University of Minnesota Press, 1989).

    pp. 3, 180, 277Publisher record
    Open source
  2. 02

    PRIMARY THEORY Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus, trans. Brian Massumi (University of Minnesota Press, 1987), p. 238.

    p. 238Publisher record
    Open source
  3. 03

    SCHOLARSHIP Kim Ho-young, “Gille Deleuze’s Time-image in Tropical Malady by Apichatpong Weerasethakul,” 서강인문논총 43 (2015): 367–394.

    pp. 367–394KCI peer-reviewed record and abstract
    Open source
  4. 04

    SCHOLARSHIP Philippa Lovatt, “‘Every drop of my blood sings our song. There can you hear it?’: Haptic sound and embodied memory in the films of Apichatpong Weerasethakul,” The New Soundtrack 3.1 (2013): 61–79.

    pp. 61–79Peer-reviewed; university repository record · DOI 10.3366/sound.2013.0036
    Open source
  5. 05

    SCHOLARSHIP Natalie Boehler, “The Jungle as Border Zone: The Aesthetics of Nature in the Work of Apichatpong Weerasethakul,” ASEAS 4.2 (2011): 290–304.

    pp. 290–304Open peer-reviewed article · DOI 10.4232/10.ASEAS-4.2-6
    Open source
  6. 06

    SCHOLARSHIP Barbara Creed, “Tropical Malady: Film & the Question of the Uncanny Human-Animal,” eTropic 10 (2011): 131–140.

    pp. 131–140Open peer-reviewed article · DOI 10.25120/etropic.10.0.2011.3414
    Open source
  7. 07

    SCHOLARSHIP May Adadol Ingawanij, “Animism and the Performative Realist Cinema of Apichatpong Weerasethakul,” in Screening Nature: Cinema beyond the Human, ed. Anat Pick and Guinevere Narraway (Berghahn Books, 2013), pp. 91–109.

    pp. 91–109Scholarly book chapter · DOI 10.1515/9781800732957-008
    Open source
  8. 08

    SCHOLARSHIP Arnika Fuhrmann, “Tropical Malady: Same-Sex Desire, Casualness, and the Queering of Impermanence in the Cinema of Apichatpong Weerasethakul,” in Ghostly Desires (Duke University Press, 2016), pp. 122–159.

    pp. 122–159Scholarly book chapter · DOI 10.1515/9780822374251-005
    Open source
  9. 09

    SCHOLARSHIP Duncan Caillard, “Stray Dogs and Strange Beasts: Apichatpong Weerasethakul’s Queer Animal Ethics,” in The Films of Apichatpong Weerasethakul, ed. Anik Sarkar and Jayjit Sarkar (Liverpool University Press, 2024), pp. 69–88.

    pp. 69–88Scholarly book chapter · DOI 10.3828/liverpool/9781837645138.003.0004
    Open source