
Erich von Stroheim / 埃里克·冯·施特罗海姆 · 1924
Greed
Greed
Three passages are now located, while their theoretical relation remains a candidate reading constrained by counterevidence. From 02:51:30 to 02:57:31, the giant gold tooth sign is first proposed for sale as an exchange object; the old meat and demand for change that immediately follow still belong to ordinary exchange and a practical budget. The passage therefore first contests the claim that a golden object is automatically a fetish. From 03:02:06 to 03:02:42, Trina counts her savings, brings the money close to her face, and addresses it as second-person 'you': grasping and hoarding as real behaviours or gestures may be symptom candidates. Only when money is withdrawn from exchange and use into something solely kept and caressed does it approach a fetish candidate. From 03:50:45 to 03:55:39, the money bag, money, dead horse, broken canteen, handcuffs, and caged bird enter one exhausted desert milieu, but money, teeth, and the caged bird cannot be collapsed in advance into one class of object-fragments or fetishes: the canteen, handcuffs, and bird first belong to material relations of water loss, restraint, and exhausted life respectively. Page 125 generally defines the four structural terms and symptom or fetish while directly listing Greed's desert ending as a localized originary world. Page 128 directly names the film's impulse for gold, then defines partial object and fetish in general; pp. 126–130 also develop descent, entropy, and environmental exhaustion. Exact timecodes, the tooth's exchange function, the caress of money, and distinctions among the final objects remain the atlas's responsibility.
Film details
- Original title
- Greed
- Director
- Erich von Stroheim / 埃里克·冯·施特罗海姆
- Year
- 1924
- Region
- United States
Film analysis: how shots organize concepts
Close-reading questions
- 01From 02:51:30 to 02:57:31, the gold tooth sign is offered for sale, while the old meat and demand for change that follow remain within an ordinary budget. If it first functions as an exchange object here, what later framing or gesture could turn it into a fetish, and what claim should be withdrawn if no such change occurs?
- 02From 03:02:06 to 03:02:42, Trina counts her savings, brings the money close to her face, and addresses it as second-person 'you'. When do counting and grasping remain real behaviours of saving, and when might they become symptoms of an elementary impulse? How far must the money leave exchange and use before it becomes a fetish candidate?
- 03From 03:50:45 to 03:55:39, the money bag, dead horse, broken canteen, handcuffs, coins, and birdcage enter the salt-flat composition in turn. Which might become seized object-fragments, and which first remain material conditions of lost water, bound bodies, and animal death? What would be lost by calling them all fetishes?
Scene–concept relations
- 01The gold tooth is first something saleable, not a fetish on sight
Countertest:Impulse-image
Criterion for holding or withdrawal: These are first ordinary economic actions: if the tooth remains an exchangeable commodity, meat an actual use, and change a real budget, the fetish classification should be withdrawn. A fetish candidate arises only when the object is detached from exchange and use to become a partial object repeatedly seized by impulse.
- 02Counting, holding, addressing money: symptom and fetish separate here
Atlas candidate reading:Impulse-image
Criterion for holding or withdrawal: Symptom is the appearance of impulse in counting, holding, and address; fetish is the appearance of seized money as partial object, and the two must not be conflated. If later evidence shows the savings still serving a concrete life plan, the fetish relation should be weakened or withdrawn while the gestural symptom candidate may remain.
- 03Death Valley exhausts use: is money the only fetish candidate?
Atlas candidate reading:Impulse-image
Criterion for holding or withdrawal: The money bag and chromatically stressed money are fetish candidates as objects seized by impulse after losing survival use. Broken canteen, dead horse, handcuff, and bird first mark material exhaustion and relations of restraint; they must not all be called fetishes. If seizure as a partial object cannot be demonstrated, the fetish label for that object should be withdrawn.
About scene-relation labels
Support requires one scene's audiovisual facts and textual relation to be checked, with a named source and locator. Candidate readings, adjacent concepts, and countertests carry separate labels.
Shots and scenes

These are first ordinary economic actions: if the tooth remains an exchangeable commodity, meat an actual use, and change a real budget, the fetish classification should be withdrawn. A fetish candidate arises only when the object is detached from exchange and use to become a partial object repeatedly seized by impulse.
Open viewing position ↗
Symptom is the appearance of impulse in counting, holding, and address; fetish is the appearance of seized money as partial object, and the two must not be conflated. If later evidence shows the savings still serving a concrete life plan, the fetish relation should be weakened or withdrawn while the gestural symptom candidate may remain.
Open viewing position ↗
The money bag and chromatically stressed money are fetish candidates as objects seized by impulse after losing survival use. Broken canteen, dead horse, handcuff, and bird first mark material exhaustion and relations of restraint; they must not all be called fetishes. If seizure as a partial object cannot be demonstrated, the fetish label for that object should be withdrawn.
Open viewing position ↗Primary texts, scholarship, and locators
Theory coordinate: Cinema 1, Minnesota 1986, ch. 8, pp. 125–130 (esp. pp. 125, 128)
- 01Cinema 1: The Movement-Image
Standard Minnesota English translation and a principal citation edition in Anglophone scholarship.
Open the atlas source record →
Viewing gateways and editions
- Verified complete Bilibili carrier: 贪婪 (1924)bilibili.comOpen film page ↗
- Page access
- Accessible when checked
- Version extent
- Cut or altered
- Source type
- User-uploaded page
Edition note: A single-part long reconstruction from surviving material · 3:56:22. The original full cut is lost.
Link checked: 2026-08-14